Sample Collection and Processing: Medical lab techs collect patient samples such as blood, urine, tissue, or other body fluids. They follow proper procedures for labeling, identification, and transportation of samples to the laboratory. They may also prepare samples for analysis by centrifuging, aliquoting, or other techniques.

Laboratory Testing: Medical lab techs conduct a wide range of tests using automated equipment, analyzers, and manual methods. They may perform tests in areas such as clinical chemistry, hematology, microbiology, immunology, molecular biology, or blood banking. Common tests include complete blood counts, blood chemistry panels, coagulation tests, urinalysis, microbial cultures, and genetic testing.

Quality Control and Assurance: Medical lab techs ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results by performing quality control procedures. They monitor instrument performance, calibrate equipment, verify test methodologies, and troubleshoot issues to maintain the highest standards of accuracy and precision. They also adhere to safety protocols and maintain a clean and sterile work environment.

Data Analysis and Interpretation: Once tests are completed, medical lab techs analyze and interpret the results. They use their knowledge of normal and abnormal values to identify any deviations or abnormalities and report them to the healthcare provider. They may also assist in the preparation of reports, graphs, and charts to communicate findings effectively.

Equipment Maintenance: Medical lab techs are responsible for the maintenance and troubleshooting of laboratory equipment. They perform regular maintenance tasks, perform basic repairs, and ensure that instruments are functioning correctly. They may also coordinate with manufacturers or service technicians for more complex repairs or upgrades.

Record Keeping and Documentation: Accurate record-keeping is crucial in medical laboratories. Medical lab techs document all procedures, tests, and results in laboratory information systems or other electronic records. They maintain confidentiality of patient information and follow legal and ethical guidelines for data management.

Collaboration and Communication: Medical lab techs work closely with other healthcare professionals, including pathologists, laboratory managers, and nurses. They communicate effectively to ensure proper sample collection, test requests, and result reporting. They may also assist in training and supervising other laboratory personnel.

Continuous Learning and Professional Development: To stay updated with the latest advancements in laboratory medicine, medical lab techs engage in ongoing education and professional development activities. They attend workshops, seminars, and conferences, and they may pursue certifications or advanced degrees to enhance their skills and knowledge.